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Huntington’s disease – Symptoms, causes, and management
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Huntington’s disease – Symptoms, causes, and management

In the realm of neurological disorders, Huntington’s Disease (HD) stands as a formidable adversary, relentlessly encroaching upon the lives of those afflicted. HD is a hereditary, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impairs both motor and cognitive functions, leading to a profound deterioration in an individual’s quality of life. With a genetic underpinning involving the expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats, HD presents a complex clinical picture characterized by a range of motor symptoms, cognitive impairments, and psychiatric manifestations. Motor symptoms Chorea One of the hallmark symptoms of Huntington’s Disease is chorea, characterized by involuntary, jerky, and unpredictable movements of the limbs, face, and other body parts. These movements can be mild or severe and often interfere with activities of daily living. Dystonia Individuals with HD may experience muscle contractions and abnormal postures known as dystonia. This symptom can lead to sustained muscle contractions, causing discomfort and difficulty maintaining a normal posture. Bradykinesia As the disease progresses, individuals may develop bradykinesia, a slowness of voluntary movements. This can affect one’s ability to initiate and complete tasks. Impaired coordination Huntington’s disease often leads to impaired coordination and balance. Individuals may have difficulty walking and may become prone to falls. Difficulty swallowing Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common symptom in advanced stages of HD.
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12 silent shared symptoms of Parkinson’s and TD
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12 silent shared symptoms of Parkinson’s and TD

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) are very different neurological conditions that often share distinctive symptoms. While PD is a progressive neurodegenerative condition primarily characterized by motor impairments, TD can cause problems with motor skills, often affecting arms, legs, face, and neck. However, both conditions may manifest silent symptoms that can easily be missed. Hence, this article explains the conditions and focuses on the overlapping silent symptoms of PD and TD. But before delving into the shared silent symptoms, one must understand the basics of PD and TD. Understanding Parkinson’s Disease and Tardive Dyskinesia Parkinson’s Parkinson’s is a complex neurodegenerative disorder resulting from losing dopamine-producing cells in the brain. Its hallmark motor symptoms include tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and postural instability. However, the non-motor symptoms often go unnoticed or are mistaken for other health issues. Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) TD is a movement disorder that can affect certain body parts and contribute to involuntary, repetitive movements, primarily affecting the face, lips, tongue, and sometimes limbs. While there is not much information on how the symptoms begin, one can consider chronic blockage of dopamine as one of the leading causes. Now that one has basic information on these disorders, let’s focus on the shared symptoms of PD and TD that one may miss.
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Eczema – 3 methods to manage its symptoms
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Eczema – 3 methods to manage its symptoms

Eczema has many different stages and types. Unfortunately, about 10.1 percent of people in the country have some or the other form of this condition. Such a disease is a combination of conditions that make the skin irritated or inflamed. With proper treatment, one can manage symptoms. Red, dry, cracked, and leathery skin are the common eczema signs. Here are three useful methods that help deal with eczema and manage its symptoms: Getting the right treatment options Here are some treatments associated with eczema. Dupixent Dupixent is prescribed for children six or older and adults; for those who cannot control symptoms with other treatment measures, alternate treatments are not recommended. This monoclonal antibody works on a targeted area in the immune system. Dupixent comes in pre-filled single-dose pens and syringes, given as a subcutaneous injection. One can find this treatment option in two strengths: 300-mg/2-mL and 200 mg/1.14-mL solutions. Cibinqo This once-daily oral treatment helps manage symptoms for adults who have not seen relief with prevailing treatment options. Cibinqo is an FDA-approved treatment for adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Doses that can be taken are either 100 or 200 mg. Alternately, a 50 mg dosage is for patients with moderate renal impairment. Upadacitinib and Eucrisa Upadacitinib is a JAK1 inhibitor and helps adolescents and adults with severe or moderate eczema. However, this FDA-approved treatment can cause side effects like fever, cough, nausea, and upper respiratory tract infections. Typically, one starts with 15 mg, but the doctor may advise a 30 mg dose if that does not work. Eucrisa is also a treatment option for eczema. It is for skin-only treatment, so do not get it in contact with sensitive areas and rinse with water in case of contact. Foods to eat and avoid Eczema needs to be managed with a disciplined nutritional regime.
5 mistakes to avoid before bed for better sleep
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5 mistakes to avoid before bed for better sleep

Have you ever woken up feeling tired and lethargic despite sleeping for seven to eight hours at night? It could be due to poor sleep quality. Disturbed sleep influences the rest of your day: how you think, your performance at work, and other tasks. The causes of poor sleep are many, including a faulty mattress, distractions in your room, or a heavy dinner. Avoiding the following mistakes before bed can help you sleep better: Staring at a screen Using gadgets close to bedtime is probably the most common mistake in the digital age. The blue light emitted from screens affects the production of a specific hormone responsible for inducing sleep and regulating the circadian rhythm. Apart from the blue light emission, the television or mobile phone sound can be a distraction that keeps you awake. High noise levels create lots of mental stimulation and disturbance, preventing the brain from shutting down. Hence, it is advisable to avoid using phones, televisions, and laptops for at least an hour before bed. Exercising Exercise is among the best solutions for good health, but you must do it at the right time. Physical activity late in the evening or at night hampers sleep patterns by increasing stress and raising body temperature. The only exercise recommended before bedtime is light stretching and simple yoga. These help relieve muscle tension and relax the body and mind, preparing them to drift asleep. You can perform intense exercises in the morning or earlier in the evening. If you have some spare time before sleeping, use it for sitting down and reflecting on the happenings of the day instead of exercising. It will help you fall asleep faster. Making poor food choices A meal with lots of refined carbs and sugar is unsuitable for dinner as it can keep you awake at night.
Migraine – Ways to manage the condition
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Migraine – Ways to manage the condition

Migraine headaches are a devitalizing experience. It completely saps the person of energy and prevents them from being productive during these episodes. There is usually a build-up to a migraine attack which is different for every individual. The phase before the actual migraine attack is known as the aura, and people may report seeing flashes of light or experiencing a tingling sensation. Below are some options for treating migraine headaches: Treatment options Nurtec Nurtec is a treatment option that helps relieve some symptoms of migraines. It reduces the severity of headaches and sensitivity to light. Nurtec is usually taken on alternate days to prevent migraines and other pain associated with the condition. Ubrelvy Ubrelvy, a fast pain-relief, is a treatment option that blocks calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the body. CGRP is associated with migraine attacks, and suppressing it goes a long way in treating the condition. Excedrin This pain reliever does not just treat migraine headaches but also pain in other parts of the body. Excedrin provides fast pain relief to the patient. Qulipta Qulipta is a treatment option that helps prevent migraines over a more extended period. However, medical professionals do not recommend this treatment option to people suffering from kidney or liver problems. Qulipta works by blocking the CGRP protein. Foods to help manage migraine headaches Certain foods are part of the preventive treatment for migraines. While a preventative treatment may not completely stop migraine headaches, it will help reduce the severity and occurrence of these attacks. Bananas Bananas are rich in magnesium. According to some studies, magnesium is deficient in migraine sufferers, and the mineral stops the chemicals that cause pain. Watermelons Watermelons contain around 92% water, and it is a great way to stay hydrated. Dehydration often triggers headaches in general, which could lead to migraine attacks.